Monday, October 5, 2009

Strength Training

When you think of strength training, you may visualize a man with "Popeye" type strength and bulging muscles. However, strength training is beneficial for everyone as it strengthens and conditions the entire musculoskeletal system. And did you know that the more muscle you have, the more calories you burn? But remember that muscle also weighs more so when you strength train, you may notice that you gain some weight.

Strength training produces basically two results: muscle toning and bodybuilding. Activity, duration and intensity all affect which result is attained. For muscle toning: do more sets of higher repetitions at a lower weight. For muscle building: do fewer sets of lower repetitions at a higher weight.

For best results, strength training should be performed 2-3 days a week and involve all of the major muscle groups. If you do work out on consecutive days, DO NOT work the same muscle groups on those days. Also, always remember to warm up for about 5 minutes with an activity such as walking to warm up your muscles. As you work each muscle group, be very conscious of your form and your breathing. And after your workout, be sure to cool down with activities such as stretching.

What will strength training do for me?
- Increase muscle size and tone
- Increase strength
- Increase physical performance
- Increase metabolic efficiency
- Reduce risk of injury
- Increase mental well-being

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Cardiovascular Exercise

Cardiovascular exercise is essential in physical fitness, weight loss and management, as well as overall good cardiovascular health. It can be achieved through walking, swimming, skating, biking, stair climbers, treadmills, jogging or any physical activity that involves large muscle movement and is performed for a period of time. Even mowing the lawn and cleaning the house are good forms of cardiovascular exercise.

The goal of cardiovascular exercise is to deliver more oxygen to the cells of your body and to do so, you must elevate your heart rate. Therefore, if you plan on being successful at this task, be prepared to breathe a little heavier and to sweat a bit. A minimum of 20 minutes of cardiovascular exercise is recommended at least 3 days a week to maintain fitness. Weight loss requires more time and more exertion. Frequency, duration and intensity all have an impact on your results--the more of each, the more extreme the results.

What will cardiovascular exercise do for me?
- Physical fitness
- More energy
- Decreased blood pressure
- Increased HDL (good cholesterol)
- Decreased LDL (bad cholesterol)
- Increased lung and heart efficiency
- Increased immune system efficiency
- Increased metabolism
- Decreased stress level
- Mental well-being

Saturday, October 3, 2009

Stretching

Stretching is one of the most beneficial things you can do for your body. Inactivity, as well as age, leads to your muscles shortening and contracting. Stretching helps to undo this process and leads to many positive results.

Be sure to warm up your muscles before stretching as they are much more flexible when warm. If you stretch with cold muscles, you are very likely to hurt yourself. Many experts recommend that stretching after the cool off phase of every workout is ideal. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends that you incorporate stretching into your lifestyle several times a week and that you hold each position 10-30 seconds, repeating several times. Whenever you stretch, make sure that you concentrate on every area of your body.

What will stretching do for me?
- Lengthen muscles
- Increase flexibility
- Help prevent injuries
- Improve coordination
- Improve circulation
- Increase range of motion
- Reduce muscular tension and soreness
- Correct muscle imbalance
- Promote better body awareness
- Promote relaxation

Friday, October 2, 2009

Getting and Staying Motivated

There is no shortage of excuses for not exercising. "Not enough time." "Too tired." "Not feeling well." "Other plans." Sometimes, even something like "It's Tuesday," seems like a legitimate reason not to exercise. So what can you do to guard against this resistance?

- Start and progress slowly
- Set realistic goals and the amount of time it will take to reach them
- Establish a routine
- Talk to a trainer to help create the best routine for you
- To combat boredom, try different types of exercises
- Rely less on your scale and more on how you are feeling to evaluate your progress
- Keep yourself entertained by listening to music, watching TV or reading while working out
- Work out with a buddy
- Allow yourself to skip a day without feeling guilty (just do not skip too many days)
- Affirm your efforts and reward yourself
- Have fun

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Why Fitness?

Exercise is a key element in a happy and healthy life. Simply defined, exercise is movement. No one will argue that one great benefit of fitness is a slimmer, more toned body, but did you know that exercise has other benefits? Just look at some of the things that regular exercise can do for you:

- Increase levels of energy
- Improve self-esteem
- Increase your lifespan
- Increase your strength, endurance, and flexibility
- Help guard against muscle and bone pain and stiffness
- Help combat risk of high blood pressure, coronary problems and disease

Getting started is the first step, but it is also the most difficult. But do not be intimidated--you can do it. And that doesn't necessarily mean being at the gym 24/7. Before you know it, your exercise routine will become a natural part of your life and you will be reaping the benefits.

No matter what kind of fitness program you decide to engage in, it is recommended that you obtain regular medical checkups to ensure that you remain in good healthy. Always consult a doctor before starting any exercise routine.

Better Life Line. Pocket Doctor.
25 Healthy Ways to Lose Weight (and keep it off)

Here are 25 simple and healthy actions that anyone can do to begin to lose weight--or to stay at a healthy weight. Try picking one or two things and commit to doing them for a week. Then next week, try to add one more. Before you know it, you'll look and feel better!

1. Find a healthy weight range for your body type.
2. Set small, realistic goals. Focus on losing a small amount of weight first. Reward yourself with a movie or a ballgame.
3. Add physical activity into your daily life. Walk on your lunch break. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Dance, garden, or even play basketball with the kids.
4. Remember that every bit of exercise counts. Experts say that 30-60 minutes of physical activity a day is best for losing weight and keeping it off. But you don't have to do it all at once. Add up 10 minutes here and there to meet your 30-minute goal.
5. Add weight training as part of your exercise routine. The more muscle mass you have, the more calories you burn--even after you stop exercising.
6. Eat regular meals. Eat three small meals and two healthy snacks each day. Don't skip breakfast!
7. Eat more vegetables. Five servings a day of vegetables (without butter or sauces) and four servings of fruit will help fill you up and lower your risk of heart disease.
8. Cut back on refined (white) flour. Eat breads, cereals, and pasta made from whole grains instead. It will fill you up faster and give you more fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
9. Choose low-fat and low-calorie foods. Read labels to make sure you are making good choices. Try low or nonfat milk, cheese and salad dressings.
10. Bake, broil or grill food. To add flavor, use spices like lemon pepper or garlic, rather than butter or oil.
11. Plan ahead. Bring fruit, carrot sticks or turkey jerky for away-from-home snacks. Don't leave yourself stranded with only high-fat, sugary foods to choose from.
12. Eat when you are hungry. Starving yourself usually backfires and may lead to overeating later on.
13. Eat slowly and stop when you are full. It takes 20 minutes before your body feels full.
14. Eat smaller portions. Look at recommended "serving sizes" on packages. At restaurants, try splitting a meal with a friend, or ordering a la carte, or taking half the meal home for lunch the next day.
15. Avoid fad diets. Diets that allow only one food or cause very quick weight loss usually don't work in the long run. Losing one to two pounds a week is healthier and you will be more likely to keep the weight off.
16. Drink five to eight glasses of water every day. Not getting enough water can make you feel sluggish and tired--making it harder to exercise and stick with healthy eating.
17. Cut back on sodas and other high-sugar foods. This is an easy way to cut calories.
18. Avoid or cut back on alcohol. There are a lot of calories in beer, wine, and other alcoholic drinks.
19. Weigh yourself only once a week. Don't let the numbers on the scale control your emotions each day.
20. Distract yourself from cravings. Eat a strong breath mint. Take a walk. If the craving continues for more than 20 minutes, eat a small serving. Completely denying yourself certain foods may make cravings worse.
21. Get support. Exercise with friends, ask your family to eat healthy foods with you, or join a support group.
22. Don't give up if you have a setback.
23. Be realistic. Remember that the key to maintaining a healthy weight is eating in a healthy manner for life. Don't expect to lose a lot of weight in a short amount of time.
24. Avoid eating as a way to cope with stress. When you are stressed, try taking a walk or talking over problems with a friend.
25. Congratulate yourself for getting healthier. Losing even a little weight may help lower your blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Written by Janet Gellman.
2004 Journeyworks Publishing.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Play as Exercise

Play with your kids and their friends to get in shape and bond with them. Twenty minutes of sustained play--running, jumping or dancing--three to four times a week, builds energy, improves cardiovascular health, helps overall mood, decreases tension, tones muscles and aids sleep.

Tag--You're It
There are endless variations of tag that have emerged since you were in grade school. Ask your kids to educate you on them and declare yourself to be "it". Take the long way to get to your slowest little one, putting all your effort into exaggerated steps, while swinging out those arms. Let your oldest give you a run for your money and enjoy being tagged over and over again.

Marathon Mania
Invite neighborhood kids to a special race against the clock as you find out how many laps you can run around your house, apartment, car, yard or dining room table in five minutes. Do it again and again! Push yourself to see how long you can hand with your most active preschooler.

Jump for Joy
Forget everything you've ever said about jumping on the bed. Treat your kids to seven minutes of insanity by playing every jumping game you can imagine. Start with the bedrooms to find the bounciest beds and hop down the hall and through the house. Keep your heart rate up by taking it outside. Learn the jump rope rhymes and hop til you drop. It's great for calves, arms, delts and abs.

Shake What Your Mama Gave You
Turn up the radio in the kitchen and work up a sweat showing youngsters how to dance the night away. Just 20 minutes, rocking to five or six songs, will get your heart pumping and show everybody who's still got it going on. Kids love to show off their moves and appreciate your willingness to get down in the name of playful fun. Impromptu dance parties are the perfect intervention for couch potato kids' longing for something fun to do.

Source: Jen Lemen; www.JenLemen.com